Manual Observing
Joachim Köppen Strasbourg 2010
Operating the telescope manually is the best way to learn how to use the
telescope, what data it records, what problems exist, and all the rest
of the real life of observing!
After you have started up the system as described here,
and waited for the first spectrum displayed at the stow position, it is a good
idea to watch the displayed power which is averaged over the spectrum.
Under normal conditions the power level in the stow position will be
in the ballpark of 2000 cts. In this position the telescope points to the wall
of the library, which radiates thermal emission, like a 290 K blackbody.
Pointing it to the 'empty' sky gives about 1500 cts.
A major part of the software's screen is covered by a display of the sky as
viewed by the telescope. The shaded areas show buildings and trees which obscure
the view. The rectangle with red lines indicates the region outside which the
telescope is not permitted to be moved. A number of sources are marked:
If you want to move to a certain azimuth and elevation, enter the numbers in the
textfields at top right and hit the 'return' key.
Important: The antenna is slightly offset from the real AzEl positions.
At the moment (in 2010 ... :-), we simply enter the values -0.5 and -3.5 in the textfields labeled
PointCorr and hit 'return' key. Since the telescope actually looks up in
elevation by 3.5 degrees, this will ensure that it will now point in the exact
position given by AzEl ... although from the map you find that it appears to
point somewhat below a source!
The sources displayed in the sky view are determined in the file 'srt.cat'.
You can open this file with a text editor and change or add sources. The
keywords and the syntax are explained on one of the pages in the Help
menu. For instance, adding the galactic position of l=180 and b=-4 would
require the entry
Once you start the software, it will measure the spectrum all the time in
regular intervals (about every three seconds in the mode with 500 kHz span). It will
display the spectrum and the power, but it does not record data in a file,
unless you click the Record button and its text appears in blue
colour. In manual mode one can easily forget to do that, and you would
lose precious and useful data. (BTW: It happens to everyone! ;-)
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last update: Apr. 2010 J.Köppen
Clicking on one of the dot sources will make to telescope move to that position.
It may take some time to reach the position.
GALACTIC 180 -4 G180.4n
where the last string is the name under which the source is displayed.
Having saved the srt.cat file, you click the reReadCat button. The display
will then be updated. One hint: do not re-read the catalog file while you are
measuring a source, because the renumbering of the source list the telescope
may move to the source that received the same number as your original source.